Data without analysis is fairly useless. After all, what’s the point of collecting data if no one is going to look it over, analyze its significance and report on its contents?
Data scientists specialize in analyzing data for businesses across a variety of industries. While data science for business often focuses on information technology and its benefits for customer experience management, data analysis is vital for virtually any industry that collects large amounts of information.
Different Techniques for Different Needs
When analyzing data, there are different approaches depending on the desired outcome and purpose. Different approaches and techniques are used because data can be very diverse and may experience drastic changes over time. What was an appropriate analysis technique a year ago may no longer apply, so different techniques are available to help as things progress and change.
Below are a few examples of techniques used in data science for business:
Factor Analysis
Factor data analysis is used to condense large amounts of data into smaller figures by correlating like datasets. This technique is predictive in a way as it attempts to pare down data by comparing variables against one another and eliminating certain data when patterns emerge. Clusters can also provide an idea about where certain patterns are migrating toward or away from during a campaign or fiscal quarter.
Cluster Analysis
Cluster data analysis creates groups, or clusters, of similar and dissimilar data points as they relate to one another. This technique is useful for seeing how differing data points relate to one another, both positively and negatively. In addition, cluster data analysis can provide insight into how data may change over time when points move from one cluster to another.
Time Series Analysis
Speaking of measuring things over time, data scientists have a specific technique to do just that called time series analysis. This technique involves measuring data changes at specific points in time across all variables. Essentially, this provides a snapshot of where data was oriented in the past, where it is now and this may even be able to predict where data may end up in the future.
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